The future of the political net

There is a recent explosion in online websites promoting political transparency and increased participation. At the heart of this movement, there seems to be the supposition that the barriers to political organization are twofold: (1) lack of information and (2) lack of communication / empowerment.

In other words, taken together, these sites seem to argue that people don't get involved because it's too difficult to keep track of what's going on, or because they don't see a way to get involved that has a reasonable chance of effecting change.

Personally, I want to believe that there is a better way to 'get involved' than either writing a letter to a congressman (unlikely to effect change) or causing a disruptive protest. I would love to see websites focusing on political action with a more dedicated function than Facebook groups currently provide.

So, below I have made a list of the most interesting political action sites I have come across so far. Most aim to tackle one or both of these goals simultaneously, leaving open the question of whether each goal would be better attacked separately. The fact that there are so many means that there will be a competition between them to shape the future of the political internet.

The list is organized into 3 broad categories -- sites focusing on participation, those focusing on transparency, and a group of sites aiming to set up a parallel (online-only) governance structure and thus promoting both transparency & participation.

Note that the list is hardly comprehensive. Many, many more projects exist; a more complete list is available here.

Sites focusing on participation

1. change.org
   - participation : users submit & vote on broad policy goals. Top ranked ideas are presented to Obama administration for consideration. Voting done within a deadline.
   - transparency : proposals provide links to information resources.
2. whitehouse2.org
   - participation : users submit & vote on both broad and specific policy ideas. Voter support displayed graphically over time.
   - transparency : policy ideas contain links to resources, and whether or not the Obama administration endorses the idea.

Sites focusing on transparency

1. USAVotes
   - participation : none
   - transparency : find out how your representatives voted on various legislative measures
2. lowercase d
   - participation : forum for New York State community members to endorse/oppose legislation, comment on legislation, and propose alternatives
   - transparency : advocate for open access to legislative measures pending in NY
   

Sites proposing parallel governance

1. metagovernment.org
   - participation : anyone with internet access can propose legislation, submit alternatives to pending legislation, endorse or oppose pending legislation
   - transparency : all proposals submitted within the system can be reviewed by users, though no interaction with proposals made in existing parliament or legislative bodies. The legislative history of any proposal within the system is viewable by users.
   
2. Open Direct Democracy
   - participation : citizens of Iceland can vote on, discuss or propose alternatives to any legislative measure under consideration in Iceland's parliament
   - transparency : all legislative measures under consideration in Iceland's parliament are posted for citizen review / comment.
3. Govit.org
   - participation : internet users can vote on, discuss or propose alternatives to existing legislative proposals. Registered users can click on a link to very quickly contact their representative regarding a particular policy proposal.
   - transparency : policy proposals are updated as they are posted online. Provides a usable, searchable resource for policy information relevant to a particular user.

Sphere: Related Content